A bas relief on the upper level depicts a queen residing on the boat to float the krathong in the river whereas six other royal concubines are depicted below, some of which are holding the krathong and dedicating at the riverbank in a similar tradition practiced in present-day Cambodia, Thailand, and other Southeast Asian countries. Walls of Bayon, a temple built by King Jayavarman VII in the 12th century, depicts scenes of Loy Krathong. Loy Krathong possibly originated from Angkor in Khmer Empire. Beauty contests often accompany the festivities and fireworks also have become common. There are competitions for the best of these large krathongs. Government offices, corporations, and other organizations launch large decorated krathongs. The floats are thought to have been introduced to Chiang Mai in 1947 and have since been incorporated into Thai culture. On the night of the full moon, Thais launch their krathong on a river, canal, or a pond, making a wish as they do so. A small coin is sometimes included as an offering to the river spirits. A krathong is decorated with elaborately-folded banana leaves, three incense sticks, and a candle. Banana stalk krathongs are also biodegradable, but Styrofoam krathongs are increasingly banned, as they pollute rivers and oceans. A bread krathong will disintegrate after a few days and can be eaten by fish. Modern krathongs are more often made of bread or Styrofoam. The traditional krathong used for floating at the festival are made from a slice of a banana tree trunk or a spider lily plant. Overview A hand-made krathong, made from banana tree trunk and banana leaves, held together with pins, and decorated with flowers Krathong symbolism at Loi Krathong Festival Procession in Chiang MaiĪ krathong is traditionally a small floating container fashioned of leaves which is made to hold a small portion of goods like a traditional Thai dish (such as hor mok) or dessert. Outside Thailand, this festival is celebrated under different names, including Myanmar as the " Tazaungdaing festival", Sri Lanka as " Il Full Moon Poya", China as " Lantern Festival" and Cambodia as Bon Om Touk". In Thailand, the festival is known as Loi Krathong. In Chiang Mai, the festival lasts three days, and in 2018, the dates were 21–23 November. In the Western calendar this usually falls in the month of November. Loy Krathong takes place on the evening of the full moon of the 12th month in the traditional Thai lunar calendar, thus the exact date of the festival changes every year. This festival traces its origin back to India. Many Thais use the krathong to thank the Goddess of Water, Phra Mae Khongkha ( Thai: พระแม่คงคา) or to worship the Buddha's hair pagoda in heaven. The name could be translated as "to float ritual vessel or lamp," and comes from the tradition of making krathong or buoyant, decorated baskets, which are then floated on a river. Loy Krathong ( Thai: ลอยกระทง, RTGS: Loi Krathong, pronounced ) is a Thai festival celebrated annually throughout Thailand and in nearby countries with significant South Western Tai cultures ( Laos, Shan, Mon, Tanintharyi, Kelantan, Kedah, and Xishuangbanna). Tazaungdaing festival (in Myanmar), Mid-Autumn Festival (in China), Bon Om Touk (in Cambodia), Il Poya (in Sri Lanka), Boita Bandana (in Odisha, India) Worship and ask for forgiveness to Goddess of water Ganga, worship the Buddha's hair pagoda in the heaven Myanmar (as Tazaungdaing festival), Sri Lanka (as Il Poya), China (as Lantern Festival), Cambodia (as Bon Om Touk) Thailand, Laos (as Boun That Luang), northern Malaysia, Shan in Myanmar, and Xishuangbanna in China,
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